滇东-黔西二叠系龙潭组层序格架内致密天然气储层特征

在沉积序列、沉积特征和物性分析基础上,研究滇东-黔西地区二叠系龙潭组层序格架和致密储层类型及其空间展布规律。龙潭组是扬子板块在二叠纪碳酸盐台地基础上形成的以煤系为特点的海陆过渡相沉积,主要物源区是西部川滇地区,相带走向为北东-南西向。滇东-黔西一带靠物源一侧的西部地区以河流相细砂岩为主,往东为以含煤层系为特点的中间过渡相带和靠海一侧的河口湾海岸相带。龙潭组岩石类型主要有煤岩、泥页岩和致密砂岩,这3种岩石构成了3种致密天然气储层,都具有一定的含气性,但含气量从煤岩→泥页岩→致密砂岩具有逐渐变弱的变化规律。煤岩物性相对较好,泥页岩物性较差,致密砂岩物性最差。煤岩储层在黔西的大方-金沙-六盘水地区和滇东的富源-曲靖-罗平-丘北地区较为发育,三角洲平原、潮坪-潟湖相是煤层气发育的有利相带;往东南靠海方向主要发育泥页岩致密储层的潮坪-潟湖相带;致密砂岩储层主要发育在北西方向靠物源一侧的三角洲前缘亚相。煤岩和泥页岩在相邻的黔北地区、四川泸州、重庆永川和云南的弥勒、普者黑等地延展分布,这些区域的龙潭组可能存在相应的致密储层和天然气藏。     

IMPACT OF APPLYING BCTMP TO WOOD-FREE LWC ON ITS PERFORMANCE

INTRODUCTIONBleached CTMP (BCTMP) is popular in many commercial paper grades, such as packaging, tissue, uncoated wood-free fine papers. There is a strong economic incentive to substitute BCTMP for kraft pulp in producing wood-free light weight coated paper (LWC). Wood free LWC is used mostly for high-speed heatset web offset (HWSO) color printing. With a low basis weight and also low coat weight, the strength, surface and structural properties of the LWC wood-free paper are al…     

一种新的确定水淹层含水孔隙度的多元统计方法

提出了一种新的利用常规测井资料计算地层含水饱和度的多元统计方法，它克服了常规方法中需要知道阿尔奇参数ｍ、ｎ、ａ、ｂ和Ｒ＿ｗ的困难，适用于注入水变化复杂的水淹地层．利用此方法的ＨＰＯＲ解释程序处理两口井，取得了较好的效果     

黄色短杆菌原生质体形成和再生条件研究

本文研究提高谷氨酸黄色短杆菌原生质体再生率的措施。按所研究的最适实验条件获得的再生率,比文献[1]报道的高150％,比文献[2]报道的高67％。     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170-210℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction （TSR） at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

New paleomagnetic results from the Yangzhuang Formation of the Jixian System,North China,and tectonic implications

A paleomagnetic study was carried out on the Yangzhuang Formation （-1350 Ma） of the Jixian System in the North China Block （NCB）. Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization isolated two components. The soft component （component A） was interpreted as a remagnetization in the recent geomagnetic field. The hard component （component B） with higher unblocking-temperatures was carried by hematite. Its site-mean direction is D/I = 77.6°/-24.3°κ= 5.4, α 95 = 18.3°, N = 15 sites） before, and D/I = 72.2°/11.5° （ κ=24.6, α95 = 7.9°） after tilt correction. It passes a fold test（Mesozoic folding） at 99% confidence level and reversal test at 95% confidence level. The corresponding pole locates at 17.3°N, 214.5°E （dp = 4.1°, dm= 8.0°）. A best fit of paleomagnetic poles from the NCB, Baltica, Siberia and the apparent polar wander path for Laurentia suggests a long-lived connection between these paleo-continents between -1800and 1350 Ma.     

First record of Lower Triassic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Undichna</Emphasis> spp. fish swimming traces from Emei,Sichuan Province,China

We discuss traces from the ichnospecies Undichna unisulca recorded from the Triassic that are reported for the first time in this paper. These fossils are also some of the oldest vertebrate ichnites discovered in China to date. The fish swimming traces (Undichna unisulca) described originate from the Lower Triassic. These traces were found in the Jialingjiang Formation and are located at a gorge ~7.5 km from Emei, Sichuan Province, China. The ichnospecies Undichna unisulca consists of a regular sinusoidal wave. The wavelengths and amplitudes are quite constant between each specimen ranging between 28-32 mm and 9-12 mm, respectively. The fish swimming traces and distribution within the same bed are preserved as hypichnial ridges at the undersurface.     

鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块太原组沉积微相研究

在了解区域沉积背景的情况下,综合运用岩心观察、岩相分析、测井相分析等手段,确定鄂尔多斯盆地北部塔巴庙区块太原组为有障壁海岸沉积体系和无障壁海岸沉积体系的滨浅海相沉积与湖泊-三角洲相沉积.以此为基础,进行井间横向对比,编制不同层位的沉积微相平面展布图,揭示各沉积微相演化规律,从而指出勘探开发的有利相带,为油田的进一步勘探开发提供依据.     

应用自然伽马曲线反演陇东地区延安组沉积旋回

自然伽马曲线包含丰富的地质信息,能够很好地反映由气候变化引起的地层旋回.采用频谱分析对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延安组湖沼相自然伽马测井曲线进行反演,可以得出地层中很好地保存了高频的米兰科维奇旋回,认为研究区延安组地层中的沉积旋回主要受古气候变化的控制,其中偏心率周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为7.86～16.75 m;地轴倾角周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为2.34～6.36 m;岁差周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为1.14～2.96 m.频谱分析法可用于测井曲线进行高频沉积旋回分析.